The Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden is located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles. The garden consists of more than five acres and holds more than 70 sculptures. Sculptures include works from artists such as Jean Arp, Alexander Calder, Anthony Caro, Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Matisse, Isamu Noguchi, Auguste Rodin, and David Smith.
The idea for the garden began in 1960 by UCLA Chancellor Franklin Murphy. Murphy, a philanthropist who studied plazas and gardens during his travels to Europe, believed that art was most pleasurable when experienced daily. A 5 acre parking lot surrounded by college buildings on the north end of the UCLA campus -- became the site for fulfilling his vision of creating a public sculpture garden that would be enjoyed as part of everyday life on the university.
Landscape architect Ralph D. Cornell, who served as UCLA's supervising landscape architect from 1934 to 1972, was commissioned to design the garden that opened in 1967. Cornell designed a tripartite plan that includes an allee of South African coral trees, a formal brick plaza, and an informal lawn with curvilinear paths that weave the garden and surrounding buildings together. Multiple seating areas include open seating -- such as linear benches, as well as private seating areas composed of tucked alcoves.
Cornell also included a diverse palette of plants. He combined Murphy's idea of space with the characteristic plantings of Southern California. Eucalyptus, California sycamores and Brazilian jacarandas were included in Cornell's plant selections.
Landscape construction and design qualities are evident throughout the garden. Like sculpture, the landscape installation exhibits a high degree of skill and craftsmanship. Seating alcoves are formed with sculptural shapes, and the plaza is skillfully inlaid with brick paving. The garden's proportion is exceptional -- and is the common thread that makes visiting the Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden rewarding both visually and experientially.
